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UPSC Mains Optional

Sociology Optional test series with All-India Ranking

UPSC-style normalization across all 48 optionals

26 tests (12 sectional + 14 full-length), each evaluated by experts within 2 hours, with model answers written around your own style. Every test gets your All-India rank and your Sociology rank.

₹9,999for all 26 tests

26tests
2 hoursevaluation
1500+question bank
330+target score

Choose your plan

Everything is delivered and submitted on WhatsApp. Evaluated reports and analytics appear on your dashboard.

Test series

Sociology test series

12 sectional + 14 full-length tests

₹9,999

  • Expert evaluation within 2 hours
  • Model answers built on your writing style
  • Your score vs UPSC weightage graphs
  • 12 years of topic and subtopic analytics
  • Personalise your test dates after joining

Daily practice

One test a day (3 questions), on the days you choose

₹6,000 6 months

  • Plan your topic priority and test dates
  • Same-day evaluation and feedback
  • Model solutions for every test
  • Delivered and submitted on WhatsApp

Topic-wise PYQs

Last 10 years, organised by topic

₹250

  • Average yearly weightage per topic
  • UPSC focus areas highlighted
  • Quick reference for revision

PYQ solutions

2014-2024 model solutions, topic-wise

₹1,250

  • Detailed, easy-to-follow solutions
  • Learn how strong answers are structured
  • Built to lift your score toward 330+

Test schedule

12 sectional tests followed by 14 full-length mocks.

TestTypeTopicDate
1 Sectional – Paper I Fundamentals of Sociology and Research Methods 21-Nov
2 Sectional – Paper I Sociological Theories and Classical Thinkers 15-Nov
3 Sectional – Paper I Social Institutions, Stratification and Change 28-Nov
4 Sectional – Paper I Indian Society – Structure and Thinkers 22-Nov
5 Sectional – Paper I Social Structure in India 05-Dec
6 Sectional – Paper I Social Change, Movements and Contemporary India 29-Nov
7 Sectional – Paper II Thinking Indian Society and Historical Change 12-Dec
8 Sectional – Paper II Indian Social Stratification and Group Relations 06-Dec
9 Sectional – Paper II Rural, Urban and Institutional Change 19-Dec
10 Sectional – Paper II Development, Environment and Social Inequalities 13-Dec
11 Sectional – Paper II State, Governance and Welfare 26-Dec
12 Sectional – Paper II Contemporary Social Issues and Reforms 20-Dec
13 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 02-Jan
14 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 27-Dec
15 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 09-Jan
16 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 03-Jan
17 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 16-Jan
18 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 10-Jan
19 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 23-Jan
20 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 17-Jan
21 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 30-Jan
22 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 24-Jan
23 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 06-Feb
24 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 31-Jan
25 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 13-Feb
26 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 07-Feb

Dates don't suit you? You can personalise your test schedule after joining.

Sociology Optional syllabus

The UPSC syllabus this test series covers, topic by topic.

Sociology - Paper I

Fundamentals of Sociology and Research Methods
Sociology – The Discipline (modernity, scope, relation to other social sciences, common sense); Sociology as Science (scientific method, positivism, fact‑value, non‑positivist methodologies); Research Methods and Analysis (qualitative/quantitative methods, sampling, hypothesis, reliability, validity)
Sociological Theories and Classical Thinkers
Key thinkers – Marx (historical materialism, class struggle), Durkheim (division of labour, social fact, suicide), Weber (social action, bureaucracy, authority, protestant ethic), Parsons and Merton (pattern variables, latent/manifest functions), Mead (self and identity)
Social Institutions Stratification and Change
Stratification and Mobility (class, status, power, gender, ethnicity, poverty, deprivation, social mobility); Works and Economic Life; Politics and Society; Religion and Society; Systems of Kinship; Social Change in Modern Society
Indian Society Structure and Thinkers
Perspectives on Indian society – Indological (G. S. Ghurye), Structural functionalism (M. N. Srinivas), Marxist sociology (A. R. Desai); Colonial impact on Indian society
Social Structure in India
Rural and agrarian structure; Caste system; Tribal communities; Social classes; Kinship systems; Religion and society in Indian context
Social Change Movements and Contemporary India
Visions of social change; Agrarian transformation, industrialisation, urbanisation; Politics and society; Social movements; Population dynamics; Challenges of social transformation

Sociology - Paper II

Thinking Indian Society and Historical Change
Key Indian sociologists (e.g. M. N. Srinivas, Yogendra Singh, A. R. Desai) and their theories; Social change and modernisation of Indian tradition; Major tribal development approaches
Indian Social Stratification and Group Relations
Dynamics of caste and class in modern India; Domination, Sanskritization, untouchability; Ethnicity, gender, communalism, nationalism
Rural Urban and Institutional Change
Agrarian reforms and rural differentiation; Industrial working class, slums, migration; Institutions of family, education, law, cooperatives, pressure groups
Development Environment and Social Inequalities
Displacement and rehabilitation; Development‑environment conflict; Gender, age, disability inequalities; Status of women and children
State Governance and Welfare
Role of law and policy – women empowerment, secularism, cooperatives; Reservation, affirmative action; Growth of civil society, NGOs, media
Contemporary Social Issues and Reforms
Urbanisation, migration, ageing; Health, education inequality; New social movements; Digital society; Recent reforms like NEP, labour codes, social media mobilisation

Free 2014 PYQ solutions

Expert-solved previous year questions. Read them free to see our answer quality.

Want every year? Get topic-wise solutions for 2014-2024.

UPSC weightage analytics

Where UPSC has awarded marks, topic by topic. Focus on what scores, and compare your test results once you join.

Questions about Sociology?

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