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UPSC Mains Optional

Geology Optional test series

26 tests (12 sectional + 14 full-length), each evaluated by experts within 2 hours, with model answers written around your own style.

₹9,999for all 26 tests

26tests
2 hoursevaluation
1500+question bank
330+target score

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Everything is delivered and submitted on WhatsApp. Evaluated reports and analytics appear on your dashboard.

Test series

Geology test series

12 sectional + 14 full-length tests

₹9,999

  • Expert evaluation within 2 hours
  • Model answers built on your writing style
  • Your score vs UPSC weightage graphs
  • 12 years of topic and subtopic analytics
  • Personalise your test dates after joining

Daily practice

One test a day (3 questions), on the days you choose

₹6,000 6 months

  • Plan your topic priority and test dates
  • Same-day evaluation and feedback
  • Model solutions for every test
  • Delivered and submitted on WhatsApp

Topic-wise PYQs

Last 10 years, organised by topic

₹250

  • Average yearly weightage per topic
  • UPSC focus areas highlighted
  • Quick reference for revision

PYQ solutions

2014-2024 model solutions, topic-wise

₹1,250

  • Detailed, easy-to-follow solutions
  • Learn how strong answers are structured
  • Built to lift your score toward 330+

Test schedule

12 sectional tests followed by 14 full-length mocks.

TestTypeTopicDate
1 Sectional – Paper I General Geology 10-Oct
2 Sectional – Paper I Geomorphology and Remote Sensing 04-Oct
3 Sectional – Paper I Structural Geology 17-Oct
4 Sectional – Paper I Paleontology 11-Oct
5 Sectional – Paper I Stratigraphy and Indian Geology 24-Oct
6 Sectional – Paper I Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology 18-Oct
7 Sectional – Paper II Mineralogy and Crystallography 31-Oct
8 Sectional – Paper II Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology 25-Oct
9 Sectional – Paper II Sedimentology 07-Nov
10 Sectional – Paper II Economic Geology and Mining Geology 01-Nov
11 Sectional – Paper II Geochemistry and Environmental Geology 14-Nov
12 Sectional – Paper II Geophysics 08-Nov
13 Full-Length Test Paper I - Full Syllabus 21-Nov
14 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 15-Nov
15 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 28-Nov
16 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 22-Nov
17 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 05-Dec
18 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 29-Nov
19 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 12-Dec
20 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 06-Dec
21 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 19-Dec
22 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 13-Dec
23 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 26-Dec
24 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 20-Dec
25 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 02-Jan
26 Full-Length Test Paper II - Full Syllabus 27-Dec

Dates don't suit you? You can personalise your test schedule after joining.

Geology Optional syllabus

The UPSC syllabus this test series covers, topic by topic.

Geology - Paper I

General Geology
Solar system origin and Earth formation. Interior of Earth, earthquakes, volcanism, isostasy. Continental drift, seafloor spreading, plate tectonics. Orogeny, geosyncline, mountain building.
Geomorphology and Remote Sensing
Basic landforms and processes – fluvial, aeolian, glacial, marine, karst. Applied geomorphology and slope development. Concepts of remote sensing, aerial photography, satellite data. GIS applications in geology.
Structural Geology
Stress and strain, types of folds, faults, joints. Tectonites, foliation, lineation. Stereographic projection, geological mapping techniques.
Paleontology
Fossilization, modes of preservation, species concept. Brachiopods, trilobites, molluscs, echinoderms, corals, vertebrates. Gondwana flora, Siwalik vertebrates. Evolutionary trends and stratigraphic utility.
Stratigraphy and Indian Geology
Principles of stratigraphy and geological time scale. Stratigraphic classification and correlation. Study of Indian stratigraphic systems – Dharwar to Siwalik. Tectonic framework of India and major geological provinces.
Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology
Hydrological cycle, aquifers, groundwater movement. Water table maps, well hydraulics, quality, recharge. Engineering properties of rocks, geological investigations. Landslides, earthquakes, dams, tunnels, site selection.

Geology - Paper II

Mineralogy and Crystallography
Crystal symmetry, systems, forms, twinning. Optical mineralogy and properties of common rock-forming minerals. Structure and classification of silicates.
Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
Magma types, classification of igneous rocks. Textures, structures, phase rule, Bowen’s reaction series. Metamorphic facies, textures, structures, P-T conditions. Metasomatism and anatexis.
Sedimentology
Sedimentary processes, textures, structures. Classification of sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary environments and facies. Diagenesis and basin analysis.
Economic Geology and Mining Geology
Ore genesis - magmatic, hydrothermal, sedimentary, residual. Controls of ore localization. Metallic and non-metallic minerals of India. Coal, petroleum, atomic minerals – mode of occurrence, distribution. Sampling methods, ore reserve estimation, mine development. Mining methods, beneficiation, mineral economics.
Geochemistry and Environmental Geology
Geochemical classification of elements, elemental dispersion. Isotope geology and radiometric dating. Environmental impact of mining and natural hazards. Waste disposal, environmental protection.
Geophysics
Gravity, magnetic, electrical, seismic methods – principles and applications. Radioactive methods, well logging. Geological interpretation and exploration techniques.

Free 2014 PYQ solutions

Expert-solved previous year questions. Read them free to see our answer quality.

Want every year? Get topic-wise solutions for 2014-2024.

UPSC weightage analytics

Where UPSC has awarded marks, topic by topic. Focus on what scores, and compare your test results once you join.

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