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UPSC Mains Optional

Agriculture Optional test series

26 tests (12 sectional + 14 full-length), each evaluated by experts within 2 hours, with model answers written around your own style.

₹9,999for all 26 tests

26tests
2 hoursevaluation
1500+question bank
330+target score

Choose your plan

Everything is delivered and submitted on WhatsApp. Evaluated reports and analytics appear on your dashboard.

Test series

Agriculture test series

12 sectional + 14 full-length tests

₹9,999

  • Expert evaluation within 2 hours
  • Model answers built on your writing style
  • Your score vs UPSC weightage graphs
  • 12 years of topic and subtopic analytics
  • Personalise your test dates after joining

Daily practice

3 questions per day for 6 months

₹9,000

  • Same-day evaluation and feedback
  • Weak-area analysis
  • Model solutions
  • Delivered and submitted on WhatsApp

Topic-wise PYQs

Last 10 years, organised by topic

₹250

  • Average yearly weightage per topic
  • UPSC focus areas highlighted
  • Quick reference for revision

PYQ solutions

2014-2024 model solutions, topic-wise

₹1,250

  • Detailed, easy-to-follow solutions
  • Learn how strong answers are structured
  • Built to lift your score toward 330+

Test schedule

12 sectional tests followed by 14 full-length mocks.

TestTypeTopicDate
1 Sectional – Paper I Ecology and Environmental Management 03-Oct
2 Sectional – Paper I Cropping Systems and Forestry 04-Oct
3 Sectional – Paper I Soil Water and Irrigation Management 10-Oct
4 Sectional – Paper I Farm Economics and Marketing 11-Oct
5 Sectional – Paper I Agricultural Extension and Rural Development 17-Oct
6 Sectional – Paper I Environmental and Policy Issues 18-Oct
7 Sectional – Paper II Genetics and Plant Breeding 24-Oct
8 Sectional – Paper II Seed Systems and IPR 25-Oct
9 Sectional – Paper II Plant Physiology and Stress Biology 31-Oct
10 Sectional – Paper II Horticulture and Post‑Harvest Technology 01-Nov
11 Sectional – Paper II Crop Protection and Plant Health 07-Nov
12 Sectional – Paper II Food Security Nutrition and Policy 08-Nov
13 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 14-Nov
14 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 15-Nov
15 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 21-Nov
16 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 22-Nov
17 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 28-Nov
18 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 29-Nov
19 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 05-Dec
20 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 06-Dec
21 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 12-Dec
22 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 13-Dec
23 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 19-Dec
24 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 20-Dec
25 Full-Length Test Paper I – Full Syllabus 26-Dec
26 Full-Length Test Paper II – Full Syllabus 27-Dec

Dates don't suit you? You can personalise your test schedule after joining.

Agriculture Optional syllabus

The UPSC syllabus this test series covers, topic by topic.

Agriculture - Paper I

Ecology and Environmental Management
Ecology relevance to humans, natural resource sustainability, conservation. Physical, social, environmental factors and agroecology, cropping indicators. Pollution hazards to crops, animals, humans; climate change; global initiatives; greenhouse effects; remote sensing, GIS.
Cropping Systems and Forestry
Cropping patterns in agro-climatic zones; effects of high-yielding short-duration varieties. Cropping and farming systems, organic, precision farming. Practices for cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fibres, sugar, fodder; forestry plantations, agroforestry propagation, forest products, conservation.
Soil Water and Irrigation Management
Soil properties, formation, nutrients, fertility testing, biofertilisers, nutrient efficiency, reclamation. Soil erosion, conservation, watershed, dryland agriculture, stabilisation. Irrigation scheduling, efficiency, rainwater harvesting, drip, sprinkler, drainage, water quality, projects.
Farm Economics and Marketing
Farm planning, budgeting, resource use, economics of farming systems. Agricultural marketing strategies, market intelligence, price fluctuations, cooperatives, price policy, crop insurance.
Agricultural Extension and Rural Development
Extension importance, methods, surveys, training programmes, evaluation. Roles of KVK, NGOs, SHGs, FPOs in technology dissemination, rural upliftment. e-technologies for farmer production and marketing.
Environmental and Policy Issues
Land reforms, cropping pattern shifts, consumption, marketing. Subsidies—direct, indirect; WTO issues, food policy, PDS, TPDS, food security, nutritional deficiency, dietary guidelines.

Agriculture - Paper II

Genetics and Plant Breeding
Cell structure, function, cycle; genetic material, heredity, chromosome aberrations, linkage, mutation, polyploidy, cytoplasmic inheritance. Plant breeding history, reproduction techniques, domestication, genetic resource conservation. Breeding methods—pedigree, mass, recurrent, combining ability, heterosis, somatic hybridization, biotechnology, GM crops, molecular markers.
Seed Systems and IPR
Seed production, testing, certification, storage, registration, DNA fingerprinting. Public and private sector roles, seed marketing. IPR, WTO issues in agriculture.
Plant Physiology and Stress Biology
Nutrition, absorption, translocation, metabolism, soil-water-plant relations. Photosynthesis, respiration—C3, C4, CAM; pigments, enzymes, growth regulation, germination, dormancy. Stress physiology—drought, salt, water stress.
Horticulture and Post‑Harvest Technology
Practices for fruits, plantation, vegetables, spices, flowers; protected cultivation, landscaping, floriculture, medicinal, aromatic crops. Post-harvest handling, processing, value addition, nutritional aspects.
Crop Protection and Plant Health
Pest, disease diagnosis, classification, economic importance, management, IPM, BPD, epidemiology, forecasting, quarantine. Biological control, pesticide formulation, modes of action, storage, pest management.
Food Security Nutrition and Policy
Food production, consumption trends, food security Vision2020, grain surplus. Procurement, distribution, PDS, BPL, TPDS, globalization challenges. Nutrition deficiency—PEM, PCM, micronutrients, dietary approaches, policy implications.

Free 2014 PYQ solutions

Expert-solved previous year questions. Read them free to see our answer quality.

Want every year? Get topic-wise solutions for 2014-2024.

UPSC weightage analytics

Where UPSC has awarded marks, topic by topic. Focus on what scores, and compare your test results once you join.

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